Sanghyang Hayu( SH )
The term " Parigeuing " or kepememimpinan a la
Sunda SSCs are revealed in the manuscript written in the 16th century AD , an ancient
manuscript leather palm . In general, it tells the guidelines or procedures in
order to achieve the goodness of life . The concept of leadership is based on a
script Trance Hayu any confidential or three underlying concept known as the
concept of Tri Tangtu Dibuana in SSCs which includes Tri Geuing : Parigeuing (
lead ) , Upa Geuing ( food ) , and Geuing ( clothing ) . Where in the script
Trance Hayu Tri Tangtu concept is divided into 5 sections as in previous
pillowcase .
Tri Tangtu Dibuana concept is a concept of systemic patterns
of behavior in Sundanese ethnic / archipelago in general good behavior in
society, nation and state are signaled three provisions as a whole , is
different but still one or known as Unity in Diversity .
The fifteen character as expressed in the manuscript should
Hayu Trance ingrained in a leader . And to be a figure of the ideal leader must
hold fast to the principle astaguna ' eight wisdom ' , so his leading go
hand in hand , well , and harmonious . The eighth wisdom as expressed Darsa
(1998 ) is as follows .
a. Animan ( gentle ) , a leader should have a gentle
nature , in the sense of not behave rudely , so that people who feel led feel
cared for .
b . Ahiman ( firm ) , a leader must be assertive , not wishy
washy ( panceng hate ) .
c . Mahiman ( eclectic ) , a leader must have a wide range
of knowledge and high -minded in order not to lose his subordinates .
d . Lagiman ( agile / nimble / skilled ) , a leader required
to be skilled and agile and nimble in action or perform a task .
e . Prapti ( on target ) , a leader must have the sharpness
of thought and sharp to target , because if the wrong or speculate it would hamper
job.
f . Prakamya ( tenacious / persevering ) , a leader must
also have the tenacity and perseverance are very high . Leaders should not
despair that all jobs can be done with a good and effective .
g . Isitwa ( honest ) , a leader is required to have honesty
, both in word , thought , and deed in order to be trusted by others (
co-workers / businesses / companies / other countries ) and subordinates , so
intertwined harmonious understanding .
h . Wasitwa ( open to criticism ) , a leader must have the
attitude of ' legowo ' and wisely so willing to accept suggestions and open to
criticism if the leader was doing wrong , or deviate from the rules set .
Astaguna leadership is in line with the theory of "
leadership by nature " as stated by LL Barnard (1426 ) , Kilbourne (
1927) , Page ( 1935 ) and Locke & Patrick ( 1991) who emphasizes that as a
leader must have superior properties as a characteristics that distinguish it
as a leader with other human . Leadership theories have Astaguna also in line
with the " Role Leaderhsip " of homas ( 1950 ) , Kahn ( 1970 ) ,
Mitzberg ( 1978 ) which focuses on the character of the leader must have a
specific role in the group in accordance with the circumstances yan needed at
that time .
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